Complete GRE Syllabus 2024 Breakdown: Your Ultimate Guide to Every Section

Are you preparing for the GRE and wondering how to tackle GRE Syllabus? You’re not alone. With the GRE being a gateway to some of the world’s best graduate programs, understanding its syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. In this guide, we’ll break down every section of the GRE Syllabus 2024, ensuring you have all the information needed to excel.

The GRE tests your ability across three main areas: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section is designed to evaluate specific skills that are vital for success in graduate school. Whether you’re just starting or fine-tuning your strategy, knowing the GRE syllabus inside out can help you study smarter and maximize your score.

What’s new for 2024? While the core structure remains unchanged, ETS continues to emphasize clarity and accessibility with its official prep resources. Additionally, the GRE’s adaptive testing format means mastering the syllabus is about more than just content—it’s about strategy.

Here’s a sneak peek of what we’ll cover in this guide:

• A detailed breakdown of each GRE section, including key topics.
• Proven strategies for tackling Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing tasks.
• Tips to navigate the adaptive format and stay ahead of the curve.

With the right approach, you can conquer the GRE syllabus in just 2-3 months. Ready to dive in? Let’s start with the test structure.

Understanding the GRE Exam Structure

Before diving into specifics, it’s essential to understand the GRE exam syllabus and how the test is organized. The GRE is divided into three sections:

1. Analytical Writing
2. Verbal Reasoning
3. Quantitative Reasoning

Each section plays a unique role in assessing your readiness for graduate-level studies.

GRE Exam Format at a Glance:

The GRE is also section-adaptive. This means the difficulty level of the second Verbal and Quantitative sections adjusts based on your performance in the first. So, understanding the exam structure and syllabus is crucial for navigating this adaptive format effectively.

Preparation Timelines

Most students spend 2-3 months preparing for the GRE Syllabus. This timeframe allows for:

• Building foundational skills in math and vocabulary.
• Practicing with full-length, adaptive tests.
• Reviewing mistakes to address weaknesses.

Having a solid grasp of the GRE syllabus not only helps you allocate study time but also ensures you approach each section with confidence.

GRE Verbal Reasoning Syllabus

The Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to understand and analyze written material, identify relationships among parts of sentences, and recognize word meanings. This section is crucial for anyone looking to demonstrate strong language and critical thinking skills.

Key Components of the Verbal Reasoning Section:

1. Reading Comprehension:
   • Analyze written passages and answer related questions.
   • Test your ability to understand the main idea, infer conclusions, and evaluate the author’s arguments.
   • Passages cover diverse topics, including humanities, sciences, and social sciences.
2. Text Completion:
   • Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases.
   • Focus on understanding context and tone to identify the most logical completion.
3. Sentence Equivalence:
   • Choose two words that complete a sentence in a way that results in the same meaning.
   • Test your vocabulary and sense of sentence structure.

Tips for Mastering Verbal Reasoning:

• Build Your Vocabulary: Use resources like word lists, flashcards, or apps to learn high-frequency GRE words.
• Practice Active Reading: Regularly read articles from credible sources (e.g., The Economist, Scientific American) to improve comprehension and speed.
• Understand Text Structures: Recognize patterns in arguments and relationships in sentences to answer questions efficiently.

Recommended Resources:

• Official ETS Practice Tests and GRE Verbal Reasoning Guides.
• Vocabulary-building tools like Magoosh Vocabulary Builder or Quizlet.
• Free reading comprehension exercises available online.

Pro Tip:

Many students overlook sentence equivalence, but it’s a high-scoring area with proper preparation. Start by practicing 10 questions daily and review your errors to identify patterns.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus

The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses your mathematical skills and ability to interpret quantitative data. Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to be a math wizard to ace this section—consistent practice and understanding the basics go a long way.

Key Areas of the Quantitative Reasoning Section:

1. Arithmetic:
   • Properties of integers (e.g., divisibility, prime numbers).
   • Fractions, decimals, and percentages.
   • Ratios, proportions, and rates.
2. Algebra:
   • Linear equations, inequalities, and quadratic equations.
   • Functions and their properties.
3. Geometry:
   • Angles, triangles, circles, and other polygons.
   • Coordinate geometry and basic theorems.
4. Data Analysis:
   • Interpretation of graphs, charts, and tables.
   • Probability, mean, median, and standard deviation.

Tips for Excelling in Quantitative Reasoning:

• Understand Basic Math Concepts: Review high school math topics with resources like the ETS Math Review PDF.
• Practice Data Interpretation: Focus on analyzing charts and graphs, as these appear frequently.
• Use Time Management Strategies: Allocate time wisely, prioritizing easier questions to secure points early.

Recommended Resources:

• GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Problems (from ETS).
• Khan Academy’s free math resources.
• Online tools like Manhattan Prep’s GRE math guides.

Pro Tip:

Use the on-screen GRE calculator wisely. It’s best for complex calculations but should not replace mental math for simple operations to save time.

GRE Analytical Writing Syllabus

The Analytical Writing section evaluates your ability to articulate and support complex ideas, examine evidence, and present arguments in a coherent and structured manner. While it’s often overlooked during preparation, mastering this section can significantly boost your overall impression as a candidate.

Key Tasks in Analytical Writing:

1. Analyze an Issue:
   • Write a response analyzing a topic of general interest.
   • Take a stance and construct a persuasive argument backed by logical reasoning and examples.
2. Analyze an Argument:
   • Critique an argument presented in the form of a brief passage.
   • Evaluate the reasoning and evidence, identifying logical flaws or assumptions without introducing personal opinions.

Scoring Criteria:

ETS graders evaluate Analytical Writing responses based on:

• Clarity and Coherence: Is your argument easy to follow?
• Organization: Are your ideas structured logically?
• Relevance: Do your examples and reasoning support your thesis effectively?

Tips for Excelling in Analytical Writing:

• Familiarize Yourself with Prompts: ETS provides a pool of potential topics for both tasks. Practice with these prompts to get a sense of what to expect.
• Practice Structuring Essays:
  • For the “Issue” task: Start with an introduction, follow with body paragraphs supporting your stance, and conclude with a summary.
  • For the “Argument” task: Identify assumptions, evaluate the evidence, and suggest improvements.
• Time Management: Allocate 5 minutes for planning, 20 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for proofreading each essay.

Recommended Resources:

• Official GRE Analytical Writing Practice Topics (ETS).
• Online scoring guides and peer review tools.
• Free essay scoring platforms like ScoreItNow! by ETS.

Pro Tip:

Don’t aim for perfection—focus on presenting clear and logical arguments. Even with minor grammar errors, you can achieve a high score if your ideas are well-structured.

GRE Subject Test Syllabus Overview

While the GRE General Test assesses overall aptitude, the GRE Subject Tests evaluate your in-depth knowledge in specific fields. These tests are ideal for candidates applying to programs requiring specialized expertise.

Available GRE Subject Tests:

1. Mathematics:
   • Tests calculus, algebra, and additional topics like probability and discrete mathematics.
   • Designed for students with a strong undergraduate background in math.
2. Physics:
   • Covers classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and thermodynamics.
   • Focused on candidates aiming for graduate programs in physics or engineering.
3. Psychology:
   • Tests knowledge in experimental, cognitive, social, and developmental psychology.
   • Suitable for students applying to psychology or behavioral science programs.
4. Chemistry:
   • Focuses on analytical, organic, physical, and inorganic chemistry.
   • Ideal for candidates pursuing advanced studies in chemistry.

Key Differences Between General and Subject Tests:

Tips for Success in Subject Tests:

• Review Course Material: Revisit undergraduate textbooks and lecture notes.
• Practice Past Papers: ETS provides sample questions for each subject test.
• Time Your Preparation: Start early, as subject tests demand a strong grasp of fundamentals.

Recommended Resources:

• Official ETS GRE Subject Test Prep Guides.
• Specialized resources like Princeton Review and Kaplan guides.
• Study groups or online forums for subject-specific discussions.

Pro Tip:

Only take a subject test if it strengthens your application or is explicitly required by your program. Most students applying to general programs can skip these tests.

How Long Does It Take to Cover the Complete GRE Syllabus?

A common question among GRE aspirants is, “How much time should I allocate to prepare for the exam?” While the ideal preparation time varies depending on your current level and availability, most students find 2-4 months sufficient to cover the GRE syllabus effectively.

Typical Preparation Duration:

Sample 12-Week Study Plan:

• Weeks 1-4: Build foundational knowledge.
  • Focus on math basics (arithmetic, algebra, geometry).
  • Strengthen vocabulary and reading comprehension.
  • Write one essay per week to develop writing skills.
• Weeks 5-8: Intensive practice.
  • Attempt one section test daily (Verbal or Quant).
  • Analyze mistakes and address weak areas.
  • Start taking full-length practice tests weekly.
• Weeks 9-12: Final refinement.
  • Take 2-3 full-length practice tests per week.
  • Focus on improving time management.
  • Review frequently missed question types.

Adapting for Professionals:

If you’re balancing work or studies, consider:

• Dedicating 2-3 hours on weekdays and 5-6 hours on weekends.
• Using mobile apps to practice vocabulary and math on the go.
• Blocking specific times for study sessions to build consistency.

Pro Tip:

The key to mastering the GRE syllabus isn’t just time spent studying—it’s the quality of your preparation. Regularly evaluate your progress with mock tests and adjust your strategy as needed.

Common Problems Students Face While Covering the GRE Syllabus

Preparing for the GRE is a journey filled with challenges. Many students encounter obstacles that can derail their progress if not addressed early. Here’s a look at common issues and actionable solutions to overcome them.

1. Motivation and Consistency Issues:

• Problem: Losing focus or skipping study sessions due to a lack of motivation.
• Solution: Set realistic goals and reward yourself for achieving them. Join a study group or find an accountability partner to stay on track.

2. Pacing Difficulties:

• Problem: Running out of time during practice tests or on exam day.
• Solution: Use timed practice sessions to build speed and familiarity with the test format. Prioritize accuracy first, then work on speed.

3. Struggling with Vocabulary:

• Problem: Difficulty memorizing the extensive list of GRE vocabulary words.
• Solution: Use spaced repetition techniques with apps like Anki or Quizlet. Practice using new words in sentences to reinforce retention.

4. Complex Math Concepts:

• Problem: Feeling overwhelmed by advanced topics in the Quant section.
• Solution: Break topics into smaller subtopics (e.g., focus on one geometry concept at a time). Use video tutorials and guided practice resources for clarity.

5. Inconsistent Practice:

• Problem: Irregular study schedules lead to uneven preparation.
• Solution: Create a study calendar and stick to it. Even 30 minutes daily is more effective than sporadic, long sessions.

Pro Tip:

When in doubt, leverage official resources like ETS’s practice tests and join online GRE forums for peer advice and motivation. Remember, the goal isn’t perfection—it’s consistent improvement.

What If a Student Is Stuck at a Particular GRE Score?

Hitting a plateau in your GRE preparation can be frustrating, but it’s a common hurdle. Whether you’re stuck at 300, 310, or 320, breaking through requires a strategic shift in how you study and practice.

Step 1: Diagnose the Problem Areas

• Quantitative vs. Verbal: Identify which section is holding you back. Review past test results and note areas with frequent mistakes.
• Question Types: Are you consistently struggling with data interpretation, reading comprehension, or argument analysis?

Step 2: Adjust Your Study Materials

• Switch to more advanced resources if your current materials feel too easy. For example, books like Manhattan Prep’s Advanced Quant or Kaplan GRE Advanced provide challenging practice.
• Incorporate adaptive online platforms that simulate the GRE’s difficulty levels.

Step 3: Adopt Targeted Practice Strategies

• Focus on weak areas: Dedicate specific days to mastering difficult topics.
• Revisit mistakes: Review incorrect answers from previous practice tests to understand where you went wrong.

Step 4: Experiment with Test-Taking Strategies

• Time Management: Experiment with pacing techniques, such as answering easy questions first to secure points early.
• Process of Elimination: Use logical reasoning to rule out incorrect answers, even if you’re unsure.

Step 5: Consider External Help

• Join a coaching program or hire a GRE tutor for personalized guidance.
• Participate in study groups to exchange insights and tips with peers.

Pro Tip:

Sometimes, all you need is a mental reset. Take a short break, regroup, and return with fresh energy. A well-rested mind often performs better on adaptive tests like the GRE.

FAQs

1. What is the syllabus of GRE?
The GRE syllabus is divided into three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The Analytical Writing section assesses your ability to construct and articulate complex ideas through two essay tasks—Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates your understanding of written material, vocabulary usage, and critical thinking skills through tasks like reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. Lastly, the Quantitative Reasoning section measures your grasp of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation, focusing on both problem-solving and analytical skills.

2. What subjects are in the GRE?
The General GRE tests skills across analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning, making it suitable for most graduate programs. However, there are also GRE Subject Tests, which assess your in-depth knowledge in specific fields like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Psychology. These tests are recommended for students applying to specialized programs or those wanting to showcase their subject-specific expertise.

3. Is 320 a good GRE score?
A score of 320 is generally considered competitive and can make you a strong candidate for many graduate programs. However, what qualifies as a “good” GRE score largely depends on the specific requirements of your target schools. For top-tier programs, the average GRE scores of admitted students may range higher, so it’s important to research each program’s expectations and align your preparation accordingly.

4. Is GRE easier than GMAT?
The GRE and GMAT are designed for different purposes, and their difficulty levels depend on your strengths. Many students find the GRE’s Quantitative section more calculation-heavy but conceptually simpler, while the Verbal section emphasizes vocabulary and reading comprehension. On the other hand, the GMAT’s Quant section is more logic-driven and challenging, with a unique focus on data sufficiency questions. If your target programs accept both tests, choose the one that plays to your strengths.

Conclusion

Understanding the GRE syllabus is the first step toward conquering this critical exam. By familiarizing yourself with the core sections—Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning—you can create a targeted study plan that maximizes your strengths and addresses your weaknesses. Whether you’re aiming for a competitive score to get into a top-tier university or simply looking to meet the requirements of your chosen program, mastering the GRE syllabus is key to achieving your goals.

Remember, preparation is not just about hard work but also about working smart. Use the resources and strategies outlined in this guide, stay consistent with your practice, and monitor your progress with regular mock tests. The GRE is a test of endurance as much as skill, and with dedication, you can master it.